Emerging Markets Essays - 786 Words

Emerging Markets: Brazil Case Study I. Summary Brazil’s agricultural advantage stems from its extensive natural resources. The country’s competitors either utilize more supplies or more time in order to yield an amount that can rival Brazil’s production. Although every other country desires the agricultural production capable of Brazil, Brazil‘s government is determined to invest in industrialization in order to modernize its economy. While Brazil has a large amount of natural resources available for use, its government must provide the funding of the growing industrialization, to include: energy, materials, and increased employee earnings. II. Problem Brazil’s success in agriculture is attributed to vast lands, diverse†¦show more content†¦Therefore, previously instated non-tariff barriers due to health concerns will decrease allowing for a greater degree of expansion. IV. Questions for Discussion Why is Brazil’s agriculture so competitive? Why do its manufacturing industries lack competitiveness? Brazil’s agriculture is competitive because its environment contains natural and inexpensive resources that other nations would have to spend extra time and money to produce or acquire. Furthermore, Brazil gained a distinctive comparative advantage in agriculture and livestock by doing away with nontariff barriers and reducing import tariffs on similar products other countries were trying to bring into the country (Brazil: Economic background, 2006). With regard to underdeveloped manufacturing industries, Brazil lacks competitiveness for the same reason its agricultural competitors fall short. The â€Å"Brazil cost† of energy, raw materials, and wages is exponential compared to another nation primed to capitalize on manufacturing. As a result, domestic industrial products are costly compared to international competitors so consumers will frequent the competitor. Why have Brazil’s governments in both the 20th and 21st century been eager to develop world-class manufacturing? According to the closing case, the Brazilian government seeks to modernize its economy through world-class manufacturing. I would argueShow MoreRelatedThe Challenges Of Emerging Markets1335 Words   |  6 PagesFor businesses, emerging market has developed into a very well chosen destination for a firm operating well in their operating country which is looking for expansion. Developed markets usually hint at the considerations to per capita income. Limited growth opportunity and emerging market economies usually expect an availability of a larger amount of growth opportunity. In saying that, to maximize shareholders return and business enjoy showing their strength in their own country, companies showingRead MoreUnderstanding Emerging Markets989 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Emerging Markets Research Paper Articles Selected 1. Finding Your Strategy in the New Landscape Atsmon, Y., Kertesz, A., amp; Vittal, I. (2011). Is your emerging-market strategy local enough?. Mckinsey Quarterly, (2), 50-61. 2. Let Emerging Customers Be Your Teachers D Andrea, G., Marcotte, D., amp; Morrison, G. (2010). Let Emerging Market Customers Be Your Teachers. Harvard Business Review, 88(12), 115-120. 3. Have You Restructured for Global Business? AtsmonRead MoreThe Growth Of Emerging Markets1415 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Introduction The last decade has seen an increase in internationalisation from emerging market multinationals (EMNCs), through outward foreign direct investment (OFDI). This internationalisation phenomenon, has led to increase interest from researchers in the international business discipline (Cavusgil, 1980; Hoskisson, Eden, Lau, Wright, 2000; Jormanainen Koveshnikov, 2012). In 2013, emerging economies invested $553 billion, representing 39% of global OFDI, compared with only 12%Read MoreEmerging Markets : Developing Countries899 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Main emerging markets are China, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Russia, Brazil and South Korea while developed markets are of USA, Europe and Japan. Sometimes it is difficult to borrow innovation from developed countries, so the term â€Å"Reverse Innovation† was introduced. Reverse innovation is basically bottom up innovation, means it goes uphill from emerging markets of developing countries to developed markets of developed countries.it is adopted firstly in poor countries and then itRead MoreThe Term Of Emerging Market Economy2063 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The term of emerging market economy(EME) was coined by Antonie W. Van Agtmael from the international finance corporation of the World Bank in 1981. It refers to country with an underdeveloped industrial base and infrastructure but with a rapid growth rate even more than the developed countries. In addition, emerging market is often unstable in politics and institution, as well as continued demographic growth in some extent. (Tarun Khanna, 2010) Lenovo is a Chinese multinational technologyRead MoreThe Main Characteristics Of Emerging Markets1417 Words   |  6 PagesThe main characteristics of ‘emerging markets’ Introduction In recent years,there has been a growing concern about the emerging markets,and it is kind of new economic markets in developing countries which likes mature markets but does not meet a criterion of it,and emerging markets is a relevant concept when it comes to the developed countries.While a variety of definitions of the term of emerging markets have been suggested,this essay will use the definition suggested by Arnold and Quelch(1998)whoRead MoreEmerging Markets And Developing Economies927 Words   |  4 PagesOver the years the global economy has seen a rise in so called ‘emerging markets’. These are developing economies which have exceeded economic performance in respect to their developing counterparts. These economies are newly industrialized and are on their way to becoming developed economies but have not yet reached that status. The more common and likely heard developing economies consists of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) followed by Mexico, South K orea, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and IndonesiaRead MoreFactors That Lead The Emerging Market Multinationals Into Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesconsists the discussion of the factors that lead the emerging market multinationals into, (a) other emerging markets, and (b) developed country markets. Due to the globalization and the fact that the entire world is connected with the global trading system, Multinational companies are extending their operations abroad because of the cheap products in exchange for cheap labor in order to achieve advantages such as new technologies that the market has to offer. These large enterprises have the powerRead MoreWhatà ­s an Emerging Market Economy? Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesBy definition an emerging market economy is one that has a low to middle per capita income which is in the process of moving from a closed economy to an open market economy. They currently represent approximately 20% of global economies. Although China is considered to be one of the largest economies of the world it is still classified as an emerging market due to its developments and reforms and low capita income per head. In general, emerging markets are deemed to be fast-growing economies intoRead MoreGe Healthcare ( A ) : Innovating For Emerging Markets Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesGE Healthcare (A): Innovating for Emerging Markets Introduction Technological changes and a demanding user have made healthcare organizations to constantly innovate to keep abreast with competition as well as maximize patient value and achieve the best outcome at the lowest cost. This has thus made companies, such as General Electric, GE to look at emerging markets with a view to drive future growth. Such a move is described in case (A) which gives details on how GE Healthcare developed an ECG device

Preventing Teen Pregnancy with Bill Alberts Article,...

â€Å"Parental Influence and Teen Pregnancy† is article written by Bill Albert who is part of the national campaign to prevent teen and unplanned pregnancy organization. This article was found on the Education.com, it is a website where parents can get information that will help them be a better parents and teach them proper ways to raise their children from a young age. I consider Education.com credible because the website is updated and also because they do research on the tops they talk about and have citation on where they got the information from. For example, they got the article â€Å"Parental Influence and Teen Pregnancy† from a different website that is also credible. The information in the article is up-to –date because most of the information stated throughout the article is accurate. You can also tell that the information is up-to date because it was written not too long ago and because in the original website that this article came from the origination is still updating their informations about teen pregnancy. The author intended to target parents of adolescents. The author was trying to tell parents that they can stop their children from having unprotected sex and also can prevent their teenage girls from getting pregnant at a young age. There was some information in the article that was not presented in class or in the text book. The article stated that about 59% of adolescent boys were told that having sex and getting girls pregnant isn’t a big deal (Albert,

Las Vegas Case Study Free Essays

Overview of Las Vegas LVCVA Most people might not even think of Las Vegas as a â€Å"product†, or even they think of it as a brand. Places are included in the concept of product. Places could be cities, states, regions, or entire nations. We will write a custom essay sample on Las Vegas Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Place marketing involves marketing strategies which contribute to create, maintain and change attitudes and behavior towards particular places. Behind the scenes, the image of Las Vegas is created and maintained by LVCVA, Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority. LVCVA is a private-public agency with the mission statement of â€Å"To attract visitors by promoting Las Vegas as the world’s most desirable destination for leisure and business travel. † Las Vegas has a perception in people’s minds as â€Å"Sin City† for long time, a town full of smoke-filled casinos, bawdy all-girl revues and no-wait weddings. LVCVA wants to broaden the segment of their tourists and reposition the image of Vegas. Some family oriented facilities were added in the 1990s. However, this family image did not seem to accomplish LVCVA’s purpose. While they are still struggling with a better positioning, the dramatic decline of tourism due to the 9/11 attack forced them to proclaim Las Vegas as a destination of adults. The new Vegas has reinvented itself as a luxury and gaming destination with classy resort hotels casinos, shopping malls with luxury goods, first-run entertainment world-renowned restaurants. LVCVA figured that Vegas is more than an assortment of facilities and amenities and what truly attracts tourists is the â€Å"Las Vegas experience† – the adult freedom. The phase â€Å"What happens here, stays here† was created to capture the essence of the Las Vegas experience. The campaign went very well and the tourism industry rose dramatically. Moreover, this thoughtful brand image has been well established because Las Vegas was named as the number two hottest brand by brand consultancy Landor Associate. Unfortunately, the recent recession hit Las Vegas tourism industry badly. The natured, naughty, indulgent image of Las Vegas has had a negative impact during the recession. Especially followed by President Obama’s statement, Las Vegas became a less attractive destination for business and leisure travelers. LVCVA made attempts to reposition Vegas as â€Å"affordable† and â€Å"well-desired† to target hard working Americans. But this positioning is less convincing to people with the perception of the well-established image of Vegas. Although a slow recovery has appeared in the past year, the figures are not the same compared to the time before the recession. SWOT Analysis Strengths: Las Vegas has well positioned itself as a destination of adult freedom which differentiates itself from other states around the nation. Moreover, LVCVA concentrates on the total experiences of the tourists and promote Las Vegas as the best place to travel where tourists would do things that they don’t normally do at their home town. The world-wide brand image of Las Vegas strengthens its position in the tourism industry. The presence of Las Vegas in the global tourism industry is still growing. Especially, Las Vegas was established by various consumption-oriented industries where gaming, tourism, business convention and luxury retailing take place. Also, many illegal activities within the nation are legal in Las Vegas such as gambling and prostitution. The â€Å"luxury† image attracts many affluent parties to visit Las Vegas which contributes to a big part of the revenue. Weaknesses: Although the large consumption-oriented industry provides huge profits for Las Vegas, it has also made the state more susceptible to extreme volatility and recession. During the recession, leisure travelers are aware of their spending as well as reducing their travel expenses. The naughty and indulgent image of Las Vegas does not play very well to attract business travelers. In addition, the city has neglected the importance of technology and knowledge-based business companies or factories in which other states are well established. The consumption-oriented industries concentration makes Las Vegas less competitive to attract these business companies. Opportunities: The excellent global presence of Las Vegas is a great opportunity to attract tourists outside of the nation. Most importantly, international travelers are most likely to stay longer than travelers from other states. Longer stays would involve more spending and activities; Thus, revenues for the state. Moreover, the income and activities in China are growing rapidly in recent years. As the income of the Chinese increase, they will want to travel outside of China. Therefore, Chinese travelers would be a great target segment for Vegas. In addition, many companies now use social media and apps to create customer relationships and solutions to better serve their customers. Innovation in technology for the casino business would be another opportunity to attract tourists or gamers. Threats: The existing image will be an issue to project a full recovery after the recession. The buying pattern has changed since the recession, the glamour and luxury image of Las Vegas does not fit the current economic situation and the current consumers’ desired perception. Moreover, unstable oil prices are a threat to Las Vegas which depends majorly on the tourism industry. Rising oil prices will result in higher airfare which reduces both business and leisure travelers. In addition, many states are considering legalize gambling to increase their revenue and that could pose a threat to Las Vegas’s privilege. Case Analysis The most important factor in the tourism industry is the tourists’ travelling experience. It is the experiences that travelers gain while they are travelling. LVCVA understands that they are not just selling Las Vegas; they are selling the â€Å"Las Vegas Experience† – the adult freedom. By talking to their old and potential customers, they learned the core customer value. The Vegas visitors want to feel a little naughtier and less inhibited and that is what their customers are buying. To accommodate the benefits the customers are seeking, the actual services and products are provided to the satisfaction of the visitors. Various product features of Las Vegas were produced to target the adult such as casinos, luxury retailers, world-renowned restaurants and five-star hotels. Branding is another strategy LVCVA used to deliver the core customer value. By spending $75 million for ad campaigns, LVCVA successfully boosted the brand message educating consumers of the â€Å"products† Vegas are selling. â€Å"Only Vegas: What happens here, stay here† became the now-familiar catchphrase of Las Vegas. This image has replaced the long pervasive image of â€Å"Sin City† to a luxury and indulgent image. Although this image has been adjusted to â€Å"affordable† and â€Å"well-deserved† during the recession, but the â€Å"Las Vegas Experience† brand image still maintains a consistent meaning to consumers. As research indicated, people still demand the same Vegas they’ve known and loved will still be there during hard economic times. This proves the strength of the Vegas brand image which provides its consumers a consistent meaning and helps them identify the products that benefits them. On the other hand, to manage the brand image, LVCVA also built an augmented product by constantly surveying their previous and potential customers of their Vegas travel experiences. Support service was designed to periodically assess the value of their products offering and brand experiences to obtain feedback and new ideas for future offerings. Because of the constant research and surveys, LVCVA was able to react quickly with their repositioning as well as maintain product benefits to the customers. The most powerful brand positioning builds around strong consumer beliefs and values. However, one-sided brand positioning became a detriment as Las Vegas moves forward. Although the strong brand experience has boosted the presence of Vegas around the world, it also destroys other economic opportunities for the city and makes the city difficult to react during economic changes. When marketing a city, a diverse objective would be beneficial. And it will create flexibility in the city when facing economic changes. A diverse objective is not just concentrating on developing the global tourist and business visitor industries; it will work on attracting different types of companies and businesses. It is because the ever changing external environment makes place marketing a most challenging task. To compete effectively in this current rapidly changing environment, a flexible and proactive real marketing approach must be developed. As a result, the one-sided marketing approach for Las Vegas will have a negative impact when the city moves forward. A real marketing approach must be constantly evaluated and reacts to the current environment. Also, fresh ideas and attractions are needed to maintain the current and potential customers. Therefore, the most recent efforts by the LVCVA will not continue to work since the consumers’ buying habits have changed and the revenue figures will not recover back to the 2007 peak time based on their recent efforts. Most importantly, the efforts are not contributing to the long-term strategy which should be created to adapt to the rapidly changing environment. A diverse marketing approach would require LVCVA to attract international and local companies to their offices in Las Vegas. These companies will provide ob growth and business travelers to Vegas. By diversify its industrial base; the city will find it easier to undergo economic downturn compared to just concentrating on consumption-oriented industries. LVCVA should create a set of marketing tools to increase the percentage of international visitors. Spending from international visitors will contribute to a big part of revenues in the future if the city can gain support from the government policies to ease travel re strictions and make getting a visa more easily available for foreigners. Opening the door for international visitors will create more job opportunities to immigrants who speak other languages besides English. Also, the city should encourage their citizens to learn a second language and that could possibly create a business opportunity for private language schools. In addition, LVCVA could attract parties to hold international trade shows and conventions in the city. Innovative ideas are also needed to maintain the current products and services offered in Las Vegas. Smartphones are widely used by individuals. Therefore, a technology wise city could be very favorable for modern citizens. Casinos could create apps to better serve their customers while they are gambling or offer free Wi-Fi in Casinos. The â€Å"Las Vegas Experiences† provide a great brand experience to the consumers. However, branding is pervasive but functional products and services are not. Las Vegas should provide a consistent image as well as consistent innovative products and services offerings for their consumers. Just like Disneyland will produce new rides or re-decorate the theme parks for holidays. Products and services could be renewed or add new ones to recapture the return of previous visitors and attract potential visitors. As Ralenkotter mentioned â€Å"History has shown that new properties increase visitation across the board†. Although CityCenter might affect the image of Las Vegas, it is one of the attempts to renew the appearance of this place. Las Vegas is still down from the 2007 peak but their brand image is still strong in consumers’ minds. And that represents its ability to face the upcoming challenges and changes. How to cite Las Vegas Case Study, Free Case study samples

Marketing Strategy Environmental Conservation

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Strategyfor Environmental Conservation. Answer: Introduction Environmental conservation is essential for the survival of the living beings. The new product is a product of research over time. The study covered the market needs as well as the opportunities available. Driven by the desire to have a safer environment, the new product will focus on the quality of water which is a basic need of life. The target market is in India and China. Background: Country Profiles India is a country in the South East of Asia. It is the worlds 7th largest country with a population of about 1.2 Billion people (Kosambi, 1975, p. 25). 90% of the Hindu populations, however, live in India. It boasts as the world's largest democracy with a history of an old civilization. It is famous for its culture and traditions. Despite having over thirty languages, English is widely used, but the official language is Hindi. Hindus practice religion and it plays a significant role in the society. The people of India also embrace music and movie culture. Bollywood is very popular in the society. China is the most populous country in the world. It was founded in 1949, but its culture dates back to up to 4000 years ago. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, the Chinese believe that no individual exists but must be in relation with one another (Morton, 2005, p. 85). They believe that relationships form the basis of social capital which ultimately guides their relationships in business. Chinas economy is one of the largest in the world (Ray, 2015, p. 45). Business Practices The two countries, India and China, have different traditional and business cultures. They have several similarities as well. China Chinese believe that meetings are a primary platform to create relationships. They observe and listen keenly. The Chinese love to make friends first before they embark on doing business with the other people. They do not say no often because they fear losing face. With the opening up of cultures across the world, Chinese are appreciating the Western ways of doing business. However, the gap is still wide. They believe that everything is possible, but nothing is easy. An important virtue of success is patience. When they agree to sign a contract, they are inviting you to begin the real negotiation. Despite being slow to reach a decision, once they decide, they stick to it (Wachner, 2013, p. 216). India Any business transaction among the Hindu begins with a handshake. Women can shake hands with anyone depending on themselves. The status in a society is determined by the profession one is undertaking. It is also determined by the age and level of university education. They pay attention to the levels of honest and etiquette (Ardichvili, 2012, p. 419). This, they believe, proves that one is motivated by sincere objectives. It is not polite to be aggressive while negotiating a business deal so is refusing to partake a meal or drink offered by the other party. Most Indians strictly adhere to their religions and traditions and hence majority of them do not drink alcohol or smoke. Most of them are also vegetarians (Ray, 2015, p. 46). Doing business in either of the countries require a good understanding of their cultures. The cost of doing business in both countries varies. Language barrier is a common factor while doing business in China but India has a widespread use of English. The economies of both countries have been on the rise and doing business there promises good returns over time. Based on the firm practices studied above, there is little difference. It is anticipated that the product will sell well once launched. Market Analysis New Product Development The new product uses the modern technology to record and transmits information regarding the quality of the water. The product is easy to use and easily portable. The data acquired can be translated in real-time giving access to a new dimension of saving the degrading quality of water. Target Market The target market is the state and private agencies that promote the conservation of the water bodies. The product is an environmental measuring tool which measures and reports on the quality of water in the waterways. The waterways include rivers, lake canals, oceans, and seas. This product is designed to give real-time analysis of the condition of the water. It is an outstanding product to those interested in analyzing the trends of the water bodies. Its quality has been compromised over time, and this can cause a threat to the human population. As the worlds population continues to grow, the water recourses are continuously being populated by people who do not care (Greenstone, 2014, p. 3049). On the other hand, more and more individuals are learning ways of improving the quality of water and eventually enhancing the quality of life (Sauri, 2013, p. 229). Logistics The product will be made available from different outlets. First, an online shop should be setup, or a well known online store should be outsourced. Secondly, physical stores should be made available throughout both countries to serve the clients on location. Further, the marketing department should always make the product available whenever they are on marketing missions. Marketing Mix Product The new product will hugely employ the available technology to ensure accurate and reliable information is obtained. It will be a real time device that transmits data instantly. Other qualities of the product include proper labeling according to the client language as well as the use of colors that appeal to saving the environment it will be put to use. The brand name should be attractive and appeal to the target clients (Kotler, 2015, p. 24). Price The price of the product should be competitive. In the two cultures, prices play a crucial role as to whether the item will be purchased or not. Once the product has been launched, a discount offer should be given to the clients who buy it in larger volumes (Armstrong et. al, 2014, p. 42). The payment method can be online, cash or through the use of debit or credit card. This encourages the uptake of the product as several clients are using cashless methods to shop. A customer with a good relation with the company can sign a contract to purchase the item on credit. Place The product should be launched independently on the countries on focus. This should be followed by direct deliveries to the customers. With the rise in the use of online platforms to sell items, the company should take advantage of the online community. A website can be created, but other alternatives are available. The use of well-established online retails should also be employed. However, a physical shop will still be necessary for the product as not every population can access the internet yet (Ferrell and Hartline, 2012, p. 345) Promotion Promoting a product is a challenging aspect yet the most important. First, the company should put up online adverts to capture the attention of potential clients. The use of social media by the societies in the two countries has been on the rise. The internet penetration has also grown steadily. This is attributed to the advancement of Smartphone and its penetration. The Social media, therefore, is a powerful tool to, market the product (Jobber, 2012, p. 214). Despite not reaching all the potential clients, it should be used to target the youthful generation. Facebook and Twitter are the two main focuses for the company. The second platform to promote the product will be the use of mainstream media. These include newspapers, Television channels, radios, and magazines. The industry has revolutionized over time, and its use has been proven to deliver real results. Despite the costs attributed to it, a well-documented, clever advert should be able to capture a good number of clients to try the new product. Mainstream media commands a huge following from loyal customers. Today, the media has been positioned to a particular group of people. Once the company has recognized the target market, it should appeal to them through the appropriate mainstream media. Thirdly, billboards and fliers serve to promote the product in a unique way. The advertisements have been used by several organizations over time, and it has also been proved to be able to deliver. The strategy appeals directly to the interested parties hence its effectiveness. Further, seminars should be organized to meet potential clients. The workshops should involve all the handlers of the product from the design team to the marketing team. The strategy should be to explain the uniqueness of the item and display its abilities ( Seren, 2012, p. 221). The seminar should not primarily focus on the product but should appeal to general conservation of the environment. The objectives of the seminar should, however, be aligned to the ultimate solutions that the product should deliver. All the details of the product should be availed in the symposium. Advertising should be done on the sideshows. Conclusion The unique features of the product will quickly capture the market in the chosen countries. The difference in culture is connected by the desire to have the water, and this will drive the product use further. References Ardichvili, A., Jondle, D., Kowske, B., Cornachione, E., Li, J. and Thakadipuram, T., 2012. Ethical cultures in large business organizations in Brazil, Russia, India, and China.Journal of Business Ethics,105(4), pp.415-428. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Chow, G.C., 2012.China as a Leader of the World Economy. World scientific. Ferrell, O.C. and Hartline, M., 2012.Marketing strategy, text and cases. Nelson Education. Greenstone, M. and Hanna, R., 2014. Environmental regulations, air and water pollution, and infant mortality in India.The American Economic Review,104(10), pp.3038-3072. Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012.Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kosambi, D.D., 1975.An introduction to the study of Indian history. Popular Prakashan. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Mayer, T., Melitz, M.J. and Ottaviano, G.I., 2014. Market size, competition, and the product mix of exporters.The American Economic Review,104(2), pp.495-536. Morton, W.S. and Lewis, C.M., 2005.China: Its history and culture(Vol. 4). New York: McGraw-Hill. Ray, U., 2015.Culinary Culture in Colonial India. Cambridge University Press. Saren, M., Maclaran, P., Goulding, C., Elliott, R. and Caterall, M., 2012.Critical marketing. Routledge. Saur, D., 2013. Water conservation: theory and evidence in urban areas of the developed world.Annual Review of Environment and Resources,38, pp.227-248. Wachner, T., 2013. Business Culture in China: Lessons Learned from a US Based Non-Profit.

Profanity Essay Essays - Blasphemy, Censorship, Connotation

Profanity Essay Free Swiss Anti-Wrinkle Cream. You Won't Believe Your Eyes! Profanity Essay "Money doesn't talk, it swears." Many of the most brilliant minds throughout time have used profanity. Shakespeare's best works were revised and edited in order to remove the numerous curse words or obscene phrases he included. The harmless use of profanity in an informal setting should not be penalized, by the assignment of an essay. Profanity continuously to evolves, and has a very rich and interesting history. The system of assigning essays for the use of profanity is ineffective and counter productive. "When angry, count four; when very angry, swear." The evolution of profanity began in the sixteenth century, and it evolves with each generation. Profanity is recognized in many Shakespearean works, and has evolved into the profane language used today. Some cuss or curse words have somehow maintained their original meanings throughout hundreds of years, while many others have completely changed meaning or simply fallen from popular vocabulary. William Shakespeare, though it is not widely taught, used a rather vulgar and dirty vocabulary in his writings. His works included subjects that some people wish they had not. "That includes a fair helping of sex, violence, crime, horror, politics, religion, anti-authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, racism, xenophobia, sexism, jealousy, profanity, satire, and controversy of all kinds" (Macrone 6). In Shakespeare's time, religious and moral curses were more offensive than biological curses. Most original, prior to being censored, Shakespearean works contain offensive profanity, mostly religious, which is probably one of many reasons that his works were and continue to be so popular. "Shakespeare pushed a lot of buttons in his day- which is one reason he was so phenomenally popular. Despite what they tell you, people like having their buttons pushed" (Macrone 6). His works contained many profane words or phrases and as a result, were censored to protect the innocent minds of the teenagers who are now required to read them, and also because they were blasphemous and offensive. Almost all of the profanity was removed, and that that was not had just reason for being there. Some of the Bard's censored oaths are; "God's blessing on your beard" Love's Labors Lost, II.i.203 This was a very rude curse because a man's facial hair was a point of pride for him. And "to play with someone's beard" was to insult him. "God's body" 1 Henry IV, II.i.26 Swearing by Christ's body (or any part thereof,) was off limits in civil discourse. "God's Bod(y)kins, man" Hamlet, II.ii.529 The word bod(y)kin means "little body" or "dear body," but adding the cute little suffix does not make this curse any more acceptable. "By God's [blest] mother!" 2 Henry VI, II.i; 3 Henry VI, III.ii; Henry VIII, V.i Swearing by the virgin was almost as rude as swearing by her son, especially when addressing a catholic cathedral as Gloucester did in 2 Henry VI, II.i Perhaps the two worst of these Shakespearean swears were "'zounds" and "'sblood." "'Zounds" had twenty-three occurrences. Ten of them were in 1 Henry IV. The rest appear in Titus (once), Richard III (four times), Romeo and Juliet (twice), and Othello (six times). Lago and Falstaff were the worst offenders. 'Zounds has evolved into somewhat of a silly and meaningless word, but was originally horribly offensive. This oath, short for "God's wounds," was extremely offensive because references to the wounds or blood of Christ were thought especially outrageous, as they touched directly on the crucifixion. "'Sblood" had twelve occurrences in all. There were eight times in 1 Henry IV (with Falstaff accounting for six), plus once in Henry V, twice in Hamlet, and once in Othello. 'Sblood occurs less than 'zounds, but is equally offensive and means basically the same thing. Several other words came from Great Britain, but were not included in Shakespeare's works. Today the expression "Gadzooks!" is not particularly offensive to most. Of course, most don't know what it originally meant. Gadzooks was originally slang for "God's hooks," and was equally offensive to 'zounds and 'sblood as it also referred to the crucifixion. An interesting note is that there is an American store called Gadzooks, which is a pop-culture vendor to America's youth. Some of Gadzooks' shoppers would be very offended if they knew the true meaning of the store's name. Another word from this region is a Cockney expression, "Gorblimey," which is a word used to swear to the truth, and is a shortened form of "God blind me." Also, in England, words such as "bloody," "blimey," "blinkin'," beginning with the letters "BL" are taken offense to because they, once again, refer to the blood of Christ and the crucifixion. The military has an interesting technique for swearing without offending

Roman Military.

Roman Military. As you probably know, being a fellow Roman, we have the finest and undefeated military. Our military has properly equipped our men with the weapons and armor that they would need to basically do anything that they would need to do in their times of duty. Their equipment includes a helmet, body armor, limb armor, a shield, a short word, a dagger, a spear or pilum, a belt, a tunic, and boots. The helmets are a round shape to let blows to the head easily slide off, where as many of the opposing forces helmets are square shaped, making them take the blows hard through the helmet. Their body armor is a scale type, not mail. This is because scaled armor cannot be punctured very easily. The limb armor is made to prevent our soldiers form having their limbs easily cut off or injured during battle. The shield that they have has been made with a dulled spike in the middle so that they can kill people with it.English: Roman soldier 175 a.C. from a northern pr...It has also been made rounded so it can protect their entire bodies. Their sword have been made short so it is easy to carry and stab with. Their dagger is the lightest weapon that they carry, and it is not made mainly for fighting, but can be used in battle. Their spears where made to be used only once and then be broken so the enemy could not use them. They are made with a thin piece of metal that can easily puncture armor, but then would be bent, so it could not be used again. The Pilum is a heavy and short ranged javelin that had a sharp tip and a lead ball on it to kill easily. They had also a strong and heavy artillery backing them up...

Business Studies

What does the nature of business mean ? Usually, when filling out some kind of form, nature of business refers to the type or general category of business or commerce you are describing. For example, if you worked at McDonalds, the nature of your business is food services. Nature of Business means what type of business your are doing? like Wholesale, Retail or Service, Manufacturing, Marketing, etc. If you want more specific, then HBA wholesale, Car Service, Furniture manufacturing, health Drinks Marketing, etc. The nature of business, means what exactly your business is doing and what is the service/product you are offering. For example the nature of Walmart as a business is Retail and the nature of Microsoft is Software. Internal and External Influences on businesses The external environment includes those factors over which the business has little control, such as government policy, technology, economic conditions and social attitudes. The internal environment includes these factors over which the business has some degree of control, such as products, location, resources, management and business culture. External Influences on business  ·Economic  ·Financial  ·Markets  ·Competitive siuation Technological  ·Institutional  ·Political  ·Legal  ·Social  ·Geographic If you had a shop and everyone decided to go to another shop that would be an econmic disaster! If this continues for a month then the business would close, employees would be laid off, and landlords and suppliers will not be paid. Charasteristics of boom perios Higer lever of employment -Inflation may increase The level of spending by consumers increases as they have more confidence in the economy Characteristics of recessi on period Unemployment levels rise Inflation may remain stable or fall Wages are less likely to rise as employers The level of spending usually decreases Internal influences on Business Product The types of good and services will affect the internal operations of a business, The product influence and the size of the business -Location -A good location is an asset and will lead to high levels of sales and profits and a bad location is a liability that adversely affects sales and products  ·Location Factors Visibility, promixity to customers, promixity to suppliers and promiximity to support devices -Management- Resource management -Business culture Failure to SME failure  ·Failure to plan  ·lack of information  ·leaderhsip skills  ·inaccurate record keeping  ·new taxes  ·not enough sales  ·economic turndown  ·staff difficulties Success to SMEs  ·Entrepemtual abilities